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Gross Margin

Accounting

Gross Margin

Gross margin is the money you have left after paying the direct cost of what you sold (materials, merchandise, production labor), but before other expenses like rent. It's often expressed as a percentage of sales; it shows whether your business is generating enough profit to cover the remaining costs.

Brief

  • Sales less the direct cost of what was sold
  • Often displayed as a percentage of sales, for example 40%
  • That's what's left to pay the rent, the administration, and, in the end, your profit.
  • A shrinking profit margin often indicates a problem with prices being too low or costs being too high.
  • Un point de marge gagné compte vite : sur 500 000 $ de ventes, 1 % de marge de plus, c'est 5 000 $ de plus dans vos poches

Why does this matter?

Voyez la marge brute comme ce qui reste dans votre poche après avoir payé ce que la vente vous a directement coûté. Si vous vendez pour 200 000 $ et que ces ventes vous ont coûté 120 000 $ en matières et marchandise (le coût des marchandises vendues), il vous reste 80 000 $, soit 40 % : c'est votre marge brute. C'est avec ces 80 000 $, la première ligne de profit de votre état des résultats, que vous payez ensuite le loyer, les salaires de bureau et tout le reste. Une marge trop mince retarde aussi votre seuil de rentabilité. Si ce pourcentage baisse d'un mois à l'autre, vos prix ou vos coûts d'achat dérapent; vous pouvez le comparer aux moyennes de votre industrie grâce aux données sur le rendement financier du gouvernement du Canada. Bankeo vous présente gratuitement un comptable / CPA vérifié qui la suit et la compare à votre secteur, et on reste à vos côtés.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is gross margin?

This is what you keep on a sale after paying your direct cost, before overhead. On a shirt sold for $50 that cost you $30 to buy, the gross margin is $20, or 40%.

How do you calculate it?

You take your sales and subtract the direct cost of what was sold. Example: $200,000 in sales minus $120,000 in direct costs gives $80,000, or a rate of 40%.

What is the difference with net profit?

Gross margin is calculated before overhead costs (rent, administration, advertising). Net profit is what remains at the very end, after these costs and taxes have been paid. Bankeo provides you with a free, verified accountant/CPA to monitor both, and we'll be there to support you every step of the way.

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