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Ledger

Accounting

Ledger

The general ledger is the central record of a company's accounting. It compiles, account by account, all transactions: money in the bank, amounts owed by customers, sales, and expenses. It is from these totals that the end-of-period financial reports are prepared.

Brief

  • The central notebook: a complete, account-by-account history of everything that happens
  • It is populated from journal entries (each transaction recorded in two equal installments).
  • These totals are used to compile the trial balance (a list that verifies that everything balances) and financial reports.
  • À conserver six ans : l'ARC exige que vos livres et registres justifient chaque revenu et chaque dépense
  • Your software, such as QuickBooks or Xero, keeps it automatically up to date.

Why does this matter?

Un grand livre bien tenu, c'est comme un GPS toujours à jour : vous savez en tout temps où va l'argent, au lieu de deviner. Un coup d'œil au compte Ventes vous montre par exemple 180 000 $ encaissés depuis janvier, pendant que le compte Loyer en affiche 24 000 $ : chaque poste est isolé et additionné pour vous. Quand vos comptes sont vérifiés et corrigés au fil des mois, votre banquier obtient vite ce qu'il demande et votre comptable passe moins d'heures à démêler l'année écoulée au printemps, des heures que vous payez. À l'inverse, un grand livre laissé à l'abandon, c'est des erreurs qui s'accumulent et qu'on découvre trop tard. On vous encourage à revoir vos totaux chaque mois, même cinq minutes. Le grand livre se remplit à partir de vos écritures de journal, classées selon votre plan comptable, et alimente le suivi de vos comptes clients et fournisseurs. L'ARC rappelle d'ailleurs que ces registres comptables doivent être conservés et justifier chaque transaction. Pour remettre de l'ordre ou tout garder propre, Bankeo vous présente gratuitement un comptable / CPA vérifié, et on reste à vos côtés.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is the big book?

This is the central ledger where all your transactions are filed account by account. Imagine a binder with one page per item: one page for money in the bank, one for sales, one for rent. Every time a transaction occurs, it's added to the correct page. By looking at a page, you can see the complete history and total for that account.

What is the difference between a diary and a ledger?

The journal records transactions in the order they arrive, day after day; the general ledger then reclassifies them account by account. The journal records what each transaction was for and when, while the general ledger records how many are in each account. Accounting software performs this reclassification automatically, in real time.

My bookkeeping is behind schedule, where do I start?

We start by catching up on bank reconciliations (comparing your books with your bank statements month by month to ensure they match), then we clean up any outstanding accounts. This is a very common task and it's easily handled with support. Bankeo will connect you with a verified accountant/CPA, or a bookkeeping service, free of charge, depending on the scope of the work, and we'll be there to support you every step of the way.

Do you have any doubts about your situation?

Get paired with the right accountant for free to explain and manage it for you. No commitment required, and we'll be there to support you every step of the way.

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